Occipital Lobe · Structure

Area MT (V5)

The motion detector.

Area MT specializes in movement: direction, speed, and the flow of the whole scene as you walk through it. It's why you can catch a ball you never consciously tracked.

What it does

  • Detecting direction and speed of motion
  • Guiding smooth eye tracking
  • Sensing self-motion from visual flow

In the real world

Self-driving vision

Motion-energy models first written to describe MT neurons became the basis for optical-flow algorithms in autonomous vehicles.